The Georgia Historical Society (GHS) unveiled a new Business History Initiative historical marker in partnership with Dulany Industries, Inc. recognizing the impact of the fertilizer industry in the South on Tuesday, November 15, 2022, in Savannah. Southern States Phosphate and Fertilizer Company was an important company in the industry, particularly in Georgia.

The invention of chemical fertilizers in the 1800s significantly impacted Georgia’s agricultural economy. Superphosphate fertilizer was so successful for cotton that production in Georgia more than doubled between 1870 and 1880. A more scientific approach to farming developed, and Georgia became a pioneer in agricultural education and regulation. Georgia established one of the nation’s first colleges of agriculture and was the first to establish a state Department of Agriculture.

“Although few realize it today, chemical fertilizer revolutionized agriculture in the United States,” said W. Todd Groce, President & CEO of the Georgia Historical Society. “This was especially true in the South, where the fertility of the topsoil was depleted after generations of intensive farming. This historical marker will remind the public of the important role that the industry, and Southern States Phosphate & Fertilizer Company in particular, played in regenerating agricultural production, thereby helping to feed and clothe the world.”

Established in 1897, Southern States Phosphate and Fertilizer Company was one of fourteen fertilizer companies in Savannah. By 1985, only it remained. For over a century, the Southern States Phosphate and Fertilizer Company provided the chemical fertilizers that helped make Georgia one of the top agricultural states in the nation. The company continued to produce sulfuric acid as well as superphosphate and ammoniated fertilizers until it ceased fertilizer production and changed its name to Dulany Industries in March 2000. Dulany Industries is now a diversified industrial-based company with locations in Savannah, Augusta, Wilmington, North Carolina, and Norfolk, Virginia. It is the parent company for Southern States Chemical, SeaGate Terminals, and SeaPoint Industrial Terminal Complex.

“We deeply appreciate the Georgia Historical Society recognizing the tremendous contribution that the fertilizer industry, represented by our family company Southern States Phosphate and Fertilizer Company, has made to the lives of Georgians over the past 125+ years,” said Reed Dulany III, President and CEO of Dulany Industries, Inc. “We’re incredibly honored to be part of Georgia history, to be headquartered in Savannah, and to receive this meaningful recognition.”

The marker dedication took place at 2 East Bay Street, Savannah, in Emmett Park. Speakers included W. Todd Groce, Ph.D., President and CEO of the Georgia Historical Society; the Honorable Van Johnson, Mayor of the City of Savannah; Reed Dulany III, President and CEO of Dulany Industries, Inc.; and Key Compton, President of Southern States Chemical.